Profile
Norman Fairclough born 1941is emeritus Professor of Linguistics at Lancaster University. He is one of the founders of critical discourse analysis (CDA) as applied to sociolinguistics. CDA is concerned with how power is exercised through language. CDA studies discourse in CDA this includes texts, talk, video and practices.
History
Fairclough's
line of study, also called textually oriented discourse analysis or
TODA, to distinguish it from philosophical enquires not involving the use of
linguistic methodology, is specially concerned with the mutual effects of
formally linguistic textual properties, sociolinguistic speech genres, and
formally sociological practices. The main thrust of his analysis is that,
if according to Foucauldian theory practices
are discursively shaped and enacted, the intrinsic properties of discourse,
which are linguistically analysable, are to constitute a key element of their
interpretation. He is thus interested in how social practices are discursively
shaped, as well as the subsequent discursive effects of social practices.
Language
and Power (1989 now
in a revised third edition 2014) explored the imbrications between language and
social institutional practices and of "wider" political and social
structures. In the book Fairclough developed the concept of synthetic personalisation
to account for the linguistic effects providing an appearance of direct concern
and contact with the individual listener in mass-crafted discourse phenomena,
such as advertising, marketing, and political or media discourse.This is seen
as part of a larger-scale process of technologisation of discourse, which englobes the increasingly
subtle technical developments in the field of communication that aim to bring
under scientifically regulated practice semiotic fields that were formerly
considered suprasegmental, such as patterns of intonation,
the graphic layout of text on the page or proxemic data.
Fairclough's
theories have been influenced by Mikhail Bakhtin and Michael Halliday in linguistics and by ideology theorists such
as Antonio Gramsci, Louis Althusser, Michel Foucault, and Pierre Bourdieu in sociology.
Summary
The shaping and reshaping of the sociolinguistic order. CDA
should not push learners to disadvantage and marginalization but it should
equip them with the capacities of critical, creative and emancipatory practice.
Books
- Fairclough, Norman (1989). Language and Power. London: Longman.
- Fairclough, Norman (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Fairclough, Norman (1995). Media Discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
- Fairclough, Norman (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis. Boston: Addison Wesley.
- Chouliaraki, Lilie and Norman Fairclough (1999). Discourse in Late Modernity – Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Fairclough, Norman (2000). New Labour, New Language? London: Routledge.
- Fairclough, Norman (2001). Language and Power (2nd edition). London: Longman.
- Fairclough, Norman (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.
- Fairclough, Norman (2006). Language and Globalization. London: Routledge.
- Fairclough, Norman (2007). (Ed.). Discourse and Contemporary Social Change. Bern.
- Fairclough, Norman (2014). Language and Power (3rd edition). London: Longman.
Journal articles
- Fairclough, Norman (1985). Critical and Descriptive Goals in Discourse Analysis. Journal of Pragmatics 9: 739–763.
- Fairclough, Norman (1992). Discourse and Text: Linguistic Intertextual Analysis within Discourse Analysis. Discourse and Society 3(2): 193–217.
- Fairclough, Norman (1993). Critical Discourse Analysis and the Marketisation of Public Discourse: The Universities. Discourse & Society 4(2): 133–168.
- Fairclough, Norman (1996). A Reply to Henry Widdowson's 'Discourse Analysis: A Critical View'. Language & Literature 5(1): 49–56.
- Fairclough, Norman (1996). Rhetoric and Critical Discourse Analysis: A Reply to Titus Ensink and Christoph Sauer. Current Issues in Language & Society 3(3): 286–289.
- Fairclough, Norman (1999). Global Capitalism and Critical Awareness of Language. Language Awareness 8(2): 71–83. Available: <http://www.multilingual-matters.net/la/008/la0080071.htm>.
- Fairclough, Norman (2000). Discourse, Social Theory, and Social Research: The Discourse of Welfare Reform. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4(2): 163–195.
- Fairclough, Norman (2000). Response to Carter and Sealey. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4(1): 25–29.
- Fairclough, Norman (2001). The Dialectics of Discourse. Textus 14(2): 3–10. [Online]. Available (£6.00): <http://www.tilgher.it/textusart_fairclough.html>. [12 June 2002].
- Fairclough, Norman (2002). Language in New Capitalism. Discourse & Society 13(2): 163–166.
- Fairclough, Norman (2003). 'Political Correctness': The Politics of Culture and Language. Discourse & Society 14(1): 17–28.
- Fairclough, Norman (2003). Review of Pennycook's Critical Applied Linguistics. Discourse & Society 14(6): 805–808.
- Fairclough, Norman, Graham, Phil, Lemke, Jay & Wodak, Ruth (2004). Introduction. Critical Discourse Studies 1(1): 1–7.
- Fairclough, Norman (2005). Peripheral Vision: Discourse Analysis in Organization Studies: The Case for Critical Realism. Organization Studies (Sage Publications Inc.) 26(6): 915–939.
hii siti your blog nice and i like your material, your expert Norman Fairclough, Fairclough's line of study, also called textually oriented discourse analysis or TODA. please give me explain A more simple explanation about TODA. thank you
BalasHapusthank you mayani sister :) i think you can read my summary that i write to someone understand all of my explanation of norman lesson.
HapusHello sitii. This is a good post. I really like it and i am interested with one journal of Fairclough about language and power. Could you explain briefly relation between language and power? Thank you....
BalasHapusthank you kenny beautiful :)
HapusLanguage Is a Top How to review the contents mengkomonikasikan mind. EVERY human society has its own language and have intelligence original Man Without difficulty. Apart From IT ALL guage Easy Being A dilemma And Start Changed meaning. What was once a language is only used as a communication tool is now already shifting toward the political, cultural, and other powers. The language has been internalized in the life of the entire society and agreed upon or at least understand all about the sense and meaning then there will form what we call language. Demikianhalnya with power and able to master the language of the other person, with the language anyway so people do not trust the other person.
Hello siti, I have a questiion, i am interest with discourse aand social change, can you explain briefly about it?
BalasHapusThank you
hai yenni, i have example for your question i hope you'll be understand with my mind . My critical review that are analyzed hearts A discussion Yang Long, From Text Opinion Written by prof. Chaedar Al wasilah Yang entitled "Classroom Discourse to Foster Religious Harmony". In accordance WITH the title, author began writing discusses Regarding WITH QUALITY nation Yang influenced by education. Education as a prayer One way to develop skills as an individual review, MEMBER society and citizen. Society consists Of Jazz RS Group Yang DIFFERENT ethnic, racial, ethnic, religion and culture, so that the diversity ITU Of The causes of social conflict and social inequality. Conflict between ethnic and religious big Happens in the area is Sambas IN 2008, Happen Also in Ambon ON Year 2009, and in Papua in 2010, become an example and lesson for a review of the nation Indonesia, BECAUSE Potential Severe big can happen again because Indonesia very Diverse IF NO efforts to prevent review. Conflict Conflict ITU will become big, IF harmony Being left will change the hearts of religious disharmony.
HapusFrom the title of Religious Harmony Foster Namely expected through Education Students Ability to tolerate WITH diversity Happens in 'society. Civil discourse hearts Education Should be applied in Indonesia as a way to review sensitize students against social diversity. Furthermore, a critical review Singer will explain Regarding cultural kebergaman The cause of social inequality and social change theory, which describes MORE hearts Regarding a multicultural nation.
Nice siti, CDA is the studies discourse in CDA this include texts, video, talk and practice . So can u give me an example of that. Thanks
BalasHapusthis is example of video link : //www.youtube.com/watch?v=Znd7TffAPtU. how to make an interview before doing so. NORMAN because LESSON also do some research before socializing with others
HapusHi dek siti.. i like your blog and your expert. I have a question to you, what is the most influenced theory of norman fairclough ?. Thank you
BalasHapusthank you my lovely sister,
HapusLanguage and Power (1989 now in a revised third edition 2014) explored the imbrications between language and social institutional practices and of "wider" political and social structures. In the book Fairclough developed the concept of synthetic personalisation to account for the linguistic effects providing an appearance of direct concern and contact with the individual listener in mass-crafted discourse phenomena, such as advertising, marketing, and political or media discourse. i think that's all in my mind.
Hi siti. I like your material about critical discourse analysis. but, I want ask question. what the usefulness from this research for our life? thankyou
BalasHapusthank you onnie :) di think the concept of synthetic personalisation to account for the linguistic effects providing an appearance of direct concern and contact with the individual listener in mass-crafted discourse phenomena, such as advertising, marketing, and political or media discourse.This is seen as part of a larger-scale process of technologisation of discourse, which englobes the increasingly subtle technical developments in the field of communication that aim to bring under scientifically regulated practice semiotic fields that were formerly considered suprasegmental, such as patterns of intonation, the graphic layout of text on the page or proxemic data.
Hapushay kapoor, so interesting topic of CDA.would you give an famous article of CDA from your expert ? ^*^
BalasHapusFairclough, Norman (2000). Discourse, Social Theory, and Social Research: The Discourse of Welfare Reform. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4(2): 163–195. thankyou pomegranate :)
HapusHi citi, I want ask you.
BalasHapusNorman Faircluough whether a politician? Please explain!
hello refi sister :) you know politisi is a someone that explain about political. and i think norman
HapusNorman Fairclough He is one of the founders of critical discourse analysis (CDA) as applied to sociolinguistics. CDA is concerned with how power is exercised through language. CDA studies discourse in CDA this includes texts, talk, video and practices. so i think no
hai siska kapoor, your material very nice. but i have question for you.What are reviewed by this expert? you try to explain briefly?
BalasHapushello :) Fairclough's line of study, also called textually oriented discourse analysis or TODA, to distinguish it from philosophical enquires not involving the use of linguistic methodology, is specially concerned with the mutual effects of formally linguistic textual properties, sociolinguistic speech genres, and formally sociological practices. The main thrust of his analysis is that, if according to Foucauldian theory practices are discursively shaped and enacted, the intrinsic properties of discourse, which are linguistically analysable, are to constitute a key element of their interpretation. He is thus interested in how social practices are discursively shaped, as well as the subsequent discursive effects of social practices.
Hapushallo cewek india siti kapoor.
BalasHapusyour blog very prety and your material also nice kapoor.
and right now i have little question for u kapoor.
In the book Fairclough developed the concept of synthetic personalisation, could you briefly explain what is meant by the concept of synthetic personalization.
thanks so much kapoor. saathy rey. hehh
Synthetic represents the union From some ideas for a review of the conceptual structure creates a Perfect OR Complete. The singer is a prayer One Of Consciousness functions. Briefing note that I am. thanks ridho, saathy rey for. :)
HapusHi citii, this topic us useful
BalasHapuscan you give simple example of CDA in texts and talk?
thankyou citii
http://www.languageinconflict.org/component/content/article/90-frontpage/145-the-author-and-the-princess-an-example-of-critical-discourse-analysis.html this is link to you to answer your question :) thankyou
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
Hapushaii ityy,your blog very cute,i like that,but i want ask to you ,in your material you tell CDA studies discourse in CDA this includes texts, talk, video and practices,so can you give me example or you can give me references,thanks ityy...
BalasHapushello uput sister :) this is example of video link : http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Znd7TffAPtU. how to make an interview before doing so. NORMAN because LESSON also do some research before socializing with others. one of your question.
HapusTi, still with tinkerbell ya, i like fairclough, very like, he is emeritus professor too same with Teun A Van Dijk, so why you choose this fairclough?
BalasHapusalways tinkerbell senpai dayu :)
Hapusbecause i think fairclough make me when i see lesson first i very like it. i dont know what but i feel i like his lesson. thank:)
hello india girl's
BalasHapusgood article and i like india song from your blog
hehe
i want ask questions for you
what relantionship between linguistics and about your material ?
thank you mami :)
Hapusmy material explain about studies discourse in CDA this include talk,video and practice. and linguistic study about, hmm like a body languange. and before you know read or study my expert you should know what the linguistics because very much relationship about all of my expert :)
Hai sibar😘 Your material so nice
BalasHapusI have a question for you, what is relationship your material with discourse analysis?
Thankyou sibar😘
hello cu :), you know discourse analysis is material that explain about speech and conversation . in my expert he's explain same with d.a for example before reporter or presenter live some event or etc. she or he is should have a converasation with group or someone else. thank you :)
HapusHai Siti ...
BalasHapusYou have a good article.
I wanted to ask you something. In your opinion, what makes an expert you choose to be special?
Thank you ^ _ ^
thank you sis:) i don't know how the special in my expert i think i fall in love with his lesson fo the first i see article. i feel i like it his material that describe as advertising, marketing, and political or media discourse.
HapusHai siti ...
BalasHapusNice your blog . I want to ask you , what is CDA based on your opinion and give example . ?
Thank you :)
in my expert he's explain same with d.a for example before reporter or presenter live some event or etc. she or he is should have a converasation with group or someone else. thank you. thank you :)
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusnice blog, and I have recommendation for describing the blog. You can contact my google account to take this, thank you.
BalasHapushii sitiii. nice material and nice blog
BalasHapusi have quastion for you
can you explain about kinds critical discourae analisis,thx